The areca nut is harvested primarily in india, with nearly one million tons collected yearly in the country.the trees themselves are challenging. Generally, nuts are harvested when they are three quarters ripe. For harvesting the nuts, and for spraying and applying insecticides on the crown, skilled labourers have to climb the tree manually.
Betel nut reaper or arecanut harvester(patented) YouTube
Major areca nut producing countries of the world are
When arecajut drive motor is switched on, the motor rotates the shaft which in turn rotates the wheels.
Areca nut tree climber, model no.: To design and fabricate an areca nut harvesting module, relevant literature was studied to better define the objective. The nuts should be sown at 15 cm distance in vertical position with calyx end just covered. The arecanut isn’t a true nut, but instead, a fruit categorized as a berry.
However, it is actually quite dangerous.
In areca nut cultivation, an average yield of 300 to 400 nuts/palm/year or 1250 kg/ha can be obtained. The number of harvestings will vary from 3 to 6 in 1 year depending upon the season and place of cultivation. Rains during t he harvest. In arecanut farming, the nut bearing starts after 5 years of planting.
Areca nut is one of the most important commercial crop in the southeast asia popularly known as betel nut or supari, areca nut.
Generally, nuts are harvested when they are three quarters ripe. International journal of advanced research in engineering & management. The nuts should be sown immediately after the harvest in soil or sand and watered daily to get early and good germination. A karnataka areca nut farmer made a homemade machine, which has a motor, roughly made seat and a set to wheels, to climb tall areca nut trees, reuters reports.
After reaching the ground the ground the setup is removed from the tree and attached to the next tree for spraying.
40 t o 30% of the finest variety of t he areca nut. It thrives in areas of high rainfall. Engineering design is a methodological process and thus design process was started from vehicle configuration, harvesting module configuration, propulsion system configuration, aircraft geometry and analysis of different rotor configurations. The beds may be mulched lightly using areca leaf or paddy straw.
After that, it becomes uneconomical to maintain it.
It is produced by harvesting the green nuts and peeling off the outer husk and then by boiling them. As the trees grow older, a smaller trees would be planted adjacent to the old trees to make the farm sustainable harvesting season is usually from september till january in three phases. Tree climbing machine, arecanut, spraying machine. Generally, nuts are harvested when they are three quarters ripe.
This process may seem simple;
Majority of areca nut is harvested by climbing the tree and cutting the nuts down by hand. Areca nut harvesting is done manually which involves skilled labours who climb the tree at least six times a year per tree to spray pesticides and harvest fruits. Indian farmer invents tree scooter for areca nut harvest. The spraying is done in monsoon, while harvest time is typically in summer.
The mangaluru based ganapathi bhat of age 50 has to climb trees of height 60 to 70 feet to harvest areca nut.
Areca nut plant starts yielding from 7th year till it is of age 40. And the poles could be closed up to a short length, which is usually shorter than 2.5 meters for easy transportation and storage. But they are not successful as the input for them is muscular power of the labour and it requires a person to physically climb the tree to cut the crop or harvest the nuts. Season will e nhance the quantity of the ketta gotu as the processing of the.
The scope of this project is limited to climb arecanut trees having circumference between 30 and 50 cm.
